Pakistan, Saudi Arabia and Türkiye Advance Mecca Defense Alliance

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Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan gestures as he speaks during a press conference after a meeting with his counterparts from Saudi Arabia, Qatar, the United Arab Emirates, Jordan, Pakistan and Indonesia in Istanbul on November 3, 2025. Turkey on November 3, 2025, hosts a string of top diplomats from the Islamic world to bring their influence to bear on the future of Gaza, as fears grow for the increasingly fragile truce. The October 10 ceasefire in the two-year-long Israel-Hamas war, brokered by US President Donald Trump, has been sorely tested by continued Israeli strikes and claims of Palestinian attacks on Israeli soldiers. (Photo by Ozan KOSE / AFP) (Photo by OZAN KOSE/AFP via Getty Images)

ISTANBUL — Pakistan, Saudi Arabia and Türkiye are moving ahead with the institutional setup of their Mecca defense alliance.

Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan said the alliance is making good progress. He also said the three countries remain committed to turning the agreement into an operational framework.

Secretariat and Headquarters

Fidan said the three countries have reached an understanding on the alliance’s institutional structure.

They are also preparing to establish a secretariat in Saudi Arabia. The next step will include setting up a joint military headquarters and assigning personnel.

Pakistan’s Foreign Ministry confirmed that the secretariat will be based in Saudi Arabia. A Pakistani secretary general will initially lead it for three years.

The three countries agreed to strengthen cooperation under the Makkah Agreement during their first Strategic Political and Defence Committee meeting in Istanbul on Aug. 31.

Alliance Moves Toward Operational Phase

Fidan said preparations for the secretariat and military headquarters are almost complete.

The three countries have also agreed on how the new structures will operate. Personnel assignments will follow once the facilities become operational.

Meanwhile, the agreement also calls for stronger defense cooperation. This includes joint activities, technology development and defense production.

The three countries signed the Makkah Joint Defense Agreement in August. The pact provides a framework for collective defense among Pakistan, Saudi Arabia and Türkiye.

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